Exetools

Exetools (https://forum.exetools.com/index.php)
-   General Discussion (https://forum.exetools.com/forumdisplay.php?f=2)
-   -   Can the bit0 mask in port 0x21 stop generating int 0x08? (https://forum.exetools.com/showthread.php?t=19816)

BlackWhite 03-19-2021 22:53

Can the bit0 mask in port 0x21 stop generating int 0x08?
 
I have submitted my bug report associated with Bochs at the following link:
https://sourceforge.net/p/bochs/patches/558/
And write a program to support my opinion. But the developers seem to
believe that when int 0x08 is masked in port 0x21, an STI instruction
can still cause int 0x08 or int 0x0F to happen. I really wonder why they
insist on PIC's generating interrupt even the associated mask is set in
port 0x21?

Here is my code to reveal the bug in Bochs:

Code:

;--------------------------------------------
;This program is written by iceman@zju.edu.cn
;and is for the purpose of revealing the bug
;in Bochs.
;--------------------------------------------
code segment
assume cs:code, ds:code
old_01h dw 0, 0
old_08h dw 0, 0
old_09h dw 0, 0
old_0Ah dw 0, 0
old_0Fh dw 0, 0
stop    db 0
y      dw 0; y-coordiate for current output
int_08h_msg db "int_08h occurred!", 0
int_0Ah_msg db "int_0Ah occurred!", 0
int_0Fh_msg db "int_0Fh occurred!", 0
begin_msg  db "Press Esc to stop", 0
esc_msg    db "Esc is pressed.", 0
end_msg    db "Done!", 0
old_mask    db 0; original mask in port 21h
save_set_interrupts proc
  push es
  push bx
  xor bx, bx
  mov es, bx
  mov bx, 1*4
  mov ax, es:[bx]
  mov dx, es:[bx+2]
  mov old_01h[0], ax; save int_01h's interrupt vector
  mov old_01h[2], dx;
  mov word ptr es:[bx], offset int_01h
  mov es:[bx+2], cs ; set int_01h's interrupt vector
  ;
  mov bx, 8*4
  mov ax, es:[bx]
  mov dx, es:[bx+2]
  mov old_08h[0], ax; save int_08h's interrupt vector
  mov old_08h[2], dx;
  mov word ptr es:[bx], offset int_08h
  mov es:[bx+2], cs ; set int_08h's interrupt vector
  ;
  mov bx, 9*4
  mov ax, es:[bx]
  mov dx, es:[bx+2]
  mov old_09h[0], ax; save int_09h's interrupt vector
  mov old_09h[2], dx;
  mov word ptr es:[bx], offset int_09h
  mov es:[bx+2], cs ; set int_09h's interrupt vector
  ;
  mov bx, 0Ah*4
  mov ax, es:[bx]
  mov dx, es:[bx+2]
  mov old_0Ah[0], ax; save int_0Ah's interrupt vector
  mov old_0Ah[2], dx;
  mov word ptr es:[bx], offset int_0Ah
  mov es:[bx+2], cs ; set int_0Ah's interrupt vector
  ;
  mov bx, 0Fh*4
  mov ax, es:[bx]
  mov dx, es:[bx+2]
  mov old_0Fh[0], ax; save int_0Fh's interrupt vector
  mov old_0Fh[2], dx;
  mov word ptr es:[bx], offset int_0Fh
  mov es:[bx+2], cs ; set int_0Fh's interrupt vector
  pop bx
  pop es
  ret
save_set_interrupts endp

recover_interrupts proc
  push es
  push bx
  xor bx, bx
  mov es, bx
  mov bx, 1*4
  mov ax, old_01h[0]
  mov dx, old_01h[2]
  mov es:[bx], ax
  mov es:[bx+2], dx ; recover int_01h's interrupt vector
  ;
  mov bx, 8*4
  mov ax, old_08h[0]
  mov dx, old_08h[2]
  mov es:[bx], ax
  mov es:[bx+2], dx ; recover int_08h's interrupt vector
  ;
  mov bx, 9*4
  mov ax, old_09h[0]
  mov dx, old_09h[2]
  mov es:[bx], ax
  mov es:[bx+2], dx ; recover int_09h's interrupt vector
  ;
  mov bx, 0Ah*4
  mov ax, old_0Ah[0]
  mov dx, old_0Ah[2]
  mov es:[bx], ax
  mov es:[bx+2], dx ; recover int_0Ah's interrupt vector
  ;
  mov bx, 0Fh*4
  mov ax, old_0Fh[0]
  mov dx, old_0Fh[2]
  mov es:[bx], ax
  mov es:[bx+2], dx ; recover int_0Fh's interrupt vector
  ;
  pop bx
  pop es
  ret
recover_interrupts endp

output proc
  push ds
  push es
  push si
  push di
  push ax
  push dx
  ;
  push cs
  pop ds
  mov si, ax; ds:si->msg
  mov ax, 0B800h
  mov es, ax
  mov ax, 80*2
  mul cs:[y]
  mov di, ax; es:di->text on the screen
output_next_char:
  lodsb
  or al, al
  jz output_done
  stosb
  mov al, 17h; background color=blue, foreground color=white
  stosb
  jmp output_next_char
output_done:
  inc cs:[y]
  cmp cs:[y], 25
  jne screen_not_full
  mov cs:[y], 0
screen_not_full:
  pop dx
  pop ax
  pop di
  pop si
  pop es
  pop ds
  ret
output endp

int_01h:
;When this ISR is entered, TF & IF will be cleared automatically.
  push ax
  push cx
  mov al, 00h
  out 21h, al ; First we unmask all interrupts
  ;
  mov cx, 20h
next_while:
  push cx
  xor cx, cx
a_while:
  loop a_while
  pop cx
  loop next_while
              ; wait a while for the timer
  mov al, 0F9h; mask all interrupts except int_09h & int_0Ah
  out 21h, al
  sti        ; The unfixed Bochs will generate an int_08h interrupt
              ; immediately after STI is executed, while Ruppert's
              ; patching will generate an int_0Fh interrupt instead of
              ; int_08h. But on a physical machine, neither int_08h
              ; nor int_0Fh will be generated.
wait_key_press:
  cmp cs:[stop], 1
  nop
  jne wait_key_press
  mov ax, offset esc_msg
  call output
  mov cs:[stop], 0; reset it for next int_01h
  pop cx
  pop ax
  iret
int_08h:
  push ax
  mov ax, offset int_08h_msg
  call output
  mov al, 20h
  out 20h, al
  pop ax
  iret
int_09h:
  push ax
  in al, 60h; read key
  cmp al, 1
  jne not_esc_key
  mov cs:[stop], 1; set the signal to stop int_01h
not_esc_key:
  mov al, 20h
  out 20h, al; send EOI to PIC
  pop ax
  iret 
int_0Ah:
  push ax
  mov ax, offset int_0Ah_msg
  call output
  mov al, 20h
  out 20h, al
  pop ax
  iret
int_0Fh:
  push ax
  mov ax, offset int_0Fh_msg
  call output
  mov al, 20h
  out 20h, al
  pop ax
  iret
main:
  cli
  cld
  push cs
  pop ds
  in al, 21h
  mov old_mask, al; save mask in port 21h
  ;
  mov ax, offset begin_msg
  call output
  ;
  call save_set_interrupts
  ;
  pushf; backup FL
  ;
  pushf
  pop ax
  or ax, 0100h; TF=1
  push ax
  popf
  nop        ; There will be an int_01h after this nop.
;int_01h
  popf        ; recover FL, TF=0
;int_01h
  nop
;no more int_01h
  cli
  call recover_interrupts
  sti
  mov ax, offset end_msg
  call output
  mov al, old_mask
  out 21h, al; recover mask in port 21h
  mov ah, 4Ch
  int 21h
code ends
end main



All times are GMT +8. The time now is 21:27.

Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.8
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, vBulletin Solutions, Inc.
Always Your Best Friend: Aaron, JMI, ahmadmansoor, ZeNiX