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  #1  
Old 10-01-2022, 16:10
Zeocrack Zeocrack is offline
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Post C++ to masm conversion
Dear all
What could be the easiest source in masm for the below c++ code?

For i=222222 to 999999
C1=i[1]
C2=i[2]
C3=i[3]
C4=i[4]
C5=i[5]
C6=i[6]
Calcul=C1^6+C2^6+C3^6+C3¨6+C4^6+C5^6+C6^6
if Calcul=serial then
Msgbox("sérial" & i)

Exit
end if
Next i
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  #2  
Old 10-01-2022, 19:49
chants chants is online now
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Lol that is Visual Basic code not C++. So the carrot operator ^ represents exponentiation.

Exponentiation by a positive integer constant is best done by exponentuation by squaring most efficient by finding an addition chain which minimizes the number of multiplications and additions or subtractions. 6=4+2 or 6=8-2 will both work but 4+2 is more efficient

So you use IMUL to multiply by itself once, store the square the multiply the result by itself again, and multiply those together to get the 6th power. Accumulate with ADD and use a counter register initialized to 6 which decreases with DEC each time though the loop and check loop exit condition with jump if zero JZ. This is a very basic assembly task if you've learned it. Addition chains are a more advanced topic if your exponents are huge e.g. in cryptography. There is no known efficient way to find them interestingly enough
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  #3  
Old 10-02-2022, 10:14
Zeocrack Zeocrack is offline
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Thank you. But the issue is we need a six digit number for which the equals to the sum of each 6th square. There seems more math.
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  #4  
Old 10-02-2022, 10:16
Zeocrack Zeocrack is offline
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The below C++ code can solve the problem. But need to convert it in simple masm.

#include

int main(void)
{
int a,b,c,d,e,f;
int n;

for (a=2; a<=9; a++)
for (b=2; b<=9; b++)
for (c=2; c<=9; c++)
for (d=2; d<=9; d++)
for (e=2; e<=9; e++)
for (f=2; f<=9; f++)
{
n = 100000*a + 10000*b + 1000*c + 100*d + 10*e +f;
if (a*a*a*a*a*a + b*b*b*b*b*b + c*c*c*c*c*c + d*d*d*d*d*d + e*e*e*e*e*e + f*f*f*f*f*f == n)
{
printf("se! %i\n", n);
return 0;
}
}
}
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  #5  
Old 10-02-2022, 16:00
chants chants is online now
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Might I suggest godbolt.org. Most here could handcraft this, but there us no need. How you can do it is using that website which shows the generated assembly code fir many C++ compilers, take your choice.
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  #6  
Old 10-02-2022, 16:21
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You may try gcc -S in order to get asm code
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  #7  
Old 10-03-2022, 01:23
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Hi,
Using MSVC to compile "C snippet" and generate masm listing code:

Code:
	.686p
	.mmx
	.xmm
	.model flat, stdcall
	option casemap :none

	printf PROTO c :vararg
	EXTRN getchar:PROC

	includelib msvcrt.lib

.const
result DB 'se! %i', 0aH, 00H

.Code
tv273 = -52						; size = 4
_a$ = -48						; size = 4
tv529 = -44						; size = 4
tv440 = -40						; size = 4
tv351 = -36						; size = 4
tv326 = -32						; size = 4
tv302 = -28						; size = 4
tv544 = -24						; size = 4
_b$ = -20						; size = 4
_c$ = -16						; size = 4
_d$ = -12						; size = 4
_e$ = -8						; size = 4
_f$ = -4						; size = 4
start	PROC

; 4    : {

	push	ebp
	mov	ebp, esp
	sub	esp, 52					; 00000034H
	push	ebx
	push	esi

; 5    : int a,b,c,d,e,f;
; 6    : int n;
; 7    : 
; 8    : for (a=2; a<=9; a++)

	mov	DWORD PTR _a$[ebp], 2
	mov	DWORD PTR tv544[ebp], 222222		; 0003640eH
	push	edi
$LL37@main:

; 9    : for (b=2; b<=9; b++)

	mov	ecx, DWORD PTR _a$[ebp]
	mov	eax, ecx
	imul	eax, ecx
	imul	eax, ecx
	imul	eax, ecx
	imul	eax, ecx
	imul	eax, ecx
	mov	DWORD PTR tv273[ebp], eax
	mov	eax, DWORD PTR tv544[ebp]
	mov	DWORD PTR _b$[ebp], 2
	mov	DWORD PTR tv529[ebp], eax
$LL38@main:

; 10   : for (c=2; c<=9; c++)

	mov	eax, DWORD PTR _b$[ebp]
	mov	esi, eax
	imul	esi, eax
	imul	esi, eax
	imul	esi, eax
	imul	esi, eax
	imul	esi, eax
	mov	eax, DWORD PTR tv529[ebp]
	mov	DWORD PTR _c$[ebp], 2
	mov	DWORD PTR tv440[ebp], eax
$LL39@main:

; 11   : for (d=2; d<=9; d++)

	mov	eax, DWORD PTR _c$[ebp]
	mov	edx, eax
	imul	edx, eax
	imul	edx, eax
	imul	edx, eax
	imul	edx, eax
	imul	edx, eax
	mov	eax, DWORD PTR tv440[ebp]
	mov	DWORD PTR _d$[ebp], 2
	mov	DWORD PTR tv351[ebp], eax
$LL40@main:

; 12   : for (e=2; e<=9; e++)

	mov	eax, DWORD PTR _d$[ebp]
	mov	ecx, eax
	imul	ecx, eax
	imul	ecx, eax
	imul	ecx, eax
	imul	ecx, eax
	imul	ecx, eax
	mov	eax, DWORD PTR tv351[ebp]
	mov	DWORD PTR _e$[ebp], 2
	mov	DWORD PTR tv326[ebp], eax
$LL41@main:

; 13   : for (f=2; f<=9; f++)

	mov	edi, DWORD PTR _e$[ebp]
	mov	eax, edi
	imul	eax, edi
	imul	eax, edi
	imul	eax, edi
	imul	eax, edi
	imul	eax, edi
	mov	edi, DWORD PTR tv326[ebp]
	mov	DWORD PTR _f$[ebp], 2
	mov	DWORD PTR tv302[ebp], edi
$LL4@main:

; 14   : {
; 15   : n = 100000*a + 10000*b + 1000*c + 100*d + 10*e +f;
; 16   : if (a*a*a*a*a*a + b*b*b*b*b*b + c*c*c*c*c*c + d*d*d*d*d*d + e*e*e*e*e*e + f*f*f*f*f*f == n)

	mov	edi, DWORD PTR _f$[ebp]
	mov	ebx, edi
	imul	ebx, edi
	imul	ebx, edi
	imul	ebx, edi
	imul	ebx, edi
	imul	ebx, edi
	add	ebx, DWORD PTR tv273[ebp]
	add	ebx, esi
	add	ebx, edx
	add	ebx, ecx
	add	ebx, eax
	cmp	ebx, DWORD PTR tv302[ebp]
	je	SHORT $LN30@main

; 13   : for (f=2; f<=9; f++)

	inc	DWORD PTR _f$[ebp]
	inc	DWORD PTR tv302[ebp]
	push	9
	pop	edi
	cmp	DWORD PTR _f$[ebp], edi
	jle	SHORT $LL4@main

; 12   : for (e=2; e<=9; e++)

	inc	DWORD PTR _e$[ebp]
	add	DWORD PTR tv326[ebp], 10		; 0000000aH
	cmp	DWORD PTR _e$[ebp], edi
	jle	SHORT $LL41@main

; 11   : for (d=2; d<=9; d++)

	inc	DWORD PTR _d$[ebp]
	add	DWORD PTR tv351[ebp], 100		; 00000064H
	cmp	DWORD PTR _d$[ebp], edi
	jle	$LL40@main

; 10   : for (c=2; c<=9; c++)

	inc	DWORD PTR _c$[ebp]
	add	DWORD PTR tv440[ebp], 1000		; 000003e8H
	cmp	DWORD PTR _c$[ebp], edi
	jle	$LL39@main

; 9    : for (b=2; b<=9; b++)

	inc	DWORD PTR _b$[ebp]
	add	DWORD PTR tv529[ebp], 10000		; 00002710H
	cmp	DWORD PTR _b$[ebp], edi
	jle	$LL38@main

; 5    : int a,b,c,d,e,f;
; 6    : int n;
; 7    : 
; 8    : for (a=2; a<=9; a++)

	add	DWORD PTR tv544[ebp], 100000		; 000186a0H
	inc	DWORD PTR _a$[ebp]
	cmp	DWORD PTR tv544[ebp], 922222		; 000e126eH
	jle	$LL37@main

; 14   : {
; 15   : n = 100000*a + 10000*b + 1000*c + 100*d + 10*e +f;
; 16   : if (a*a*a*a*a*a + b*b*b*b*b*b + c*c*c*c*c*c + d*d*d*d*d*d + e*e*e*e*e*e + f*f*f*f*f*f == n)

	jmp	SHORT $LN17@main
$LN30@main:

; 17   : {
; 18   : printf("se! %i\n", n);

	push	DWORD PTR tv302[ebp]
	push	OFFSET result
	call	printf
	pop	ecx
	pop	ecx

; 19   : getchar();

	call	getchar
$LN17@main:

; 20   : return 0;
; 21   : }
; 22   : }
; 23   : } 

	pop	edi
	pop	esi
	xor	eax, eax
	pop	ebx
	leave
	ret	0
start	ENDP
END
You can compile it with MASM32...
Attached source and (binary size 1KB) clean asm code easy to debug...

External link:
https://www.sendspace.com/file/olce5h
Attached Files
File Type: rar release.rar (1.9 KB, 4 views)
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  #8  
Old 10-03-2022, 11:03
Zeocrack Zeocrack is offline
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Insid3Code View Post
Hi,
Using MSVC to compile "C snippet" and generate masm listing code:

Code:
	.686p
	.mmx
	.xmm
	.model flat, stdcall
	option casemap :none

	printf PROTO c :vararg
	EXTRN getchar:PROC

	includelib msvcrt.lib

.const
result DB 'se! %i', 0aH, 00H

.Code
tv273 = -52						; size = 4
_a$ = -48						; size = 4
tv529 = -44						; size = 4
tv440 = -40						; size = 4
tv351 = -36						; size = 4
tv326 = -32						; size = 4
tv302 = -28						; size = 4
tv544 = -24						; size = 4
_b$ = -20						; size = 4
_c$ = -16						; size = 4
_d$ = -12						; size = 4
_e$ = -8						; size = 4
_f$ = -4						; size = 4
start	PROC

; 4    : {

	push	ebp
	mov	ebp, esp
	sub	esp, 52					; 00000034H
	push	ebx
	push	esi

; 5    : int a,b,c,d,e,f;
; 6    : int n;
; 7    : 
; 8    : for (a=2; a<=9; a++)

	mov	DWORD PTR _a$[ebp], 2
	mov	DWORD PTR tv544[ebp], 222222		; 0003640eH
	push	edi
$LL37@main:

; 9    : for (b=2; b<=9; b++)

	mov	ecx, DWORD PTR _a$[ebp]
	mov	eax, ecx
	imul	eax, ecx
	imul	eax, ecx
	imul	eax, ecx
	imul	eax, ecx
	imul	eax, ecx
	mov	DWORD PTR tv273[ebp], eax
	mov	eax, DWORD PTR tv544[ebp]
	mov	DWORD PTR _b$[ebp], 2
	mov	DWORD PTR tv529[ebp], eax
$LL38@main:

; 10   : for (c=2; c<=9; c++)

	mov	eax, DWORD PTR _b$[ebp]
	mov	esi, eax
	imul	esi, eax
	imul	esi, eax
	imul	esi, eax
	imul	esi, eax
	imul	esi, eax
	mov	eax, DWORD PTR tv529[ebp]
	mov	DWORD PTR _c$[ebp], 2
	mov	DWORD PTR tv440[ebp], eax
$LL39@main:

; 11   : for (d=2; d<=9; d++)

	mov	eax, DWORD PTR _c$[ebp]
	mov	edx, eax
	imul	edx, eax
	imul	edx, eax
	imul	edx, eax
	imul	edx, eax
	imul	edx, eax
	mov	eax, DWORD PTR tv440[ebp]
	mov	DWORD PTR _d$[ebp], 2
	mov	DWORD PTR tv351[ebp], eax
$LL40@main:

; 12   : for (e=2; e<=9; e++)

	mov	eax, DWORD PTR _d$[ebp]
	mov	ecx, eax
	imul	ecx, eax
	imul	ecx, eax
	imul	ecx, eax
	imul	ecx, eax
	imul	ecx, eax
	mov	eax, DWORD PTR tv351[ebp]
	mov	DWORD PTR _e$[ebp], 2
	mov	DWORD PTR tv326[ebp], eax
$LL41@main:

; 13   : for (f=2; f<=9; f++)

	mov	edi, DWORD PTR _e$[ebp]
	mov	eax, edi
	imul	eax, edi
	imul	eax, edi
	imul	eax, edi
	imul	eax, edi
	imul	eax, edi
	mov	edi, DWORD PTR tv326[ebp]
	mov	DWORD PTR _f$[ebp], 2
	mov	DWORD PTR tv302[ebp], edi
$LL4@main:

; 14   : {
; 15   : n = 100000*a + 10000*b + 1000*c + 100*d + 10*e +f;
; 16   : if (a*a*a*a*a*a + b*b*b*b*b*b + c*c*c*c*c*c + d*d*d*d*d*d + e*e*e*e*e*e + f*f*f*f*f*f == n)

	mov	edi, DWORD PTR _f$[ebp]
	mov	ebx, edi
	imul	ebx, edi
	imul	ebx, edi
	imul	ebx, edi
	imul	ebx, edi
	imul	ebx, edi
	add	ebx, DWORD PTR tv273[ebp]
	add	ebx, esi
	add	ebx, edx
	add	ebx, ecx
	add	ebx, eax
	cmp	ebx, DWORD PTR tv302[ebp]
	je	SHORT $LN30@main

; 13   : for (f=2; f<=9; f++)

	inc	DWORD PTR _f$[ebp]
	inc	DWORD PTR tv302[ebp]
	push	9
	pop	edi
	cmp	DWORD PTR _f$[ebp], edi
	jle	SHORT $LL4@main

; 12   : for (e=2; e<=9; e++)

	inc	DWORD PTR _e$[ebp]
	add	DWORD PTR tv326[ebp], 10		; 0000000aH
	cmp	DWORD PTR _e$[ebp], edi
	jle	SHORT $LL41@main

; 11   : for (d=2; d<=9; d++)

	inc	DWORD PTR _d$[ebp]
	add	DWORD PTR tv351[ebp], 100		; 00000064H
	cmp	DWORD PTR _d$[ebp], edi
	jle	$LL40@main

; 10   : for (c=2; c<=9; c++)

	inc	DWORD PTR _c$[ebp]
	add	DWORD PTR tv440[ebp], 1000		; 000003e8H
	cmp	DWORD PTR _c$[ebp], edi
	jle	$LL39@main

; 9    : for (b=2; b<=9; b++)

	inc	DWORD PTR _b$[ebp]
	add	DWORD PTR tv529[ebp], 10000		; 00002710H
	cmp	DWORD PTR _b$[ebp], edi
	jle	$LL38@main

; 5    : int a,b,c,d,e,f;
; 6    : int n;
; 7    : 
; 8    : for (a=2; a<=9; a++)

	add	DWORD PTR tv544[ebp], 100000		; 000186a0H
	inc	DWORD PTR _a$[ebp]
	cmp	DWORD PTR tv544[ebp], 922222		; 000e126eH
	jle	$LL37@main

; 14   : {
; 15   : n = 100000*a + 10000*b + 1000*c + 100*d + 10*e +f;
; 16   : if (a*a*a*a*a*a + b*b*b*b*b*b + c*c*c*c*c*c + d*d*d*d*d*d + e*e*e*e*e*e + f*f*f*f*f*f == n)

	jmp	SHORT $LN17@main
$LN30@main:

; 17   : {
; 18   : printf("se! %i\n", n);

	push	DWORD PTR tv302[ebp]
	push	OFFSET result
	call	printf
	pop	ecx
	pop	ecx

; 19   : getchar();

	call	getchar
$LN17@main:

; 20   : return 0;
; 21   : }
; 22   : }
; 23   : } 

	pop	edi
	pop	esi
	xor	eax, eax
	pop	ebx
	leave
	ret	0
start	ENDP
END
You can compile it with MASM32...
Attached source and (binary size 1KB) clean asm code easy to debug...

External link:
https://www.sendspace.com/file/olce5h

Hi insid3code

Thanks. Can you explain a little more so that I can try my own,

Thanks
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  #9  
Old 10-03-2022, 17:12
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MSVC compiler can generate from your "c" snippet masm listing..
to generate this masm file:
cl.exe /I"include" /D "WIN32" /X /c /O1 /Zl /Os /GF /EHsc /GS- /W4 /Gd /FAs /Fa"asmX86" "main.c"

You can use the generated masm listing directly under MASM32.
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  #10  
Old 02-22-2024, 14:22
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Anyone can support me compiling the below code in vb? I tried but not working.

For i=222222 to 999999
C1=i[1]
C2=i[2]
C3=i[3]
C4=i[4]
C5=i[5]
C6=i[6]
Calcul=C1^6+C2^6+C3^6+C3¨6+C4^6+C5^6+C6^6
if Calcul=serial then
Msgbox("sérial" & i)

Exit
end if
Next i
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  #11  
Old 02-22-2024, 19:38
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try yourself https://www.onlinegdb.com/online_vb_compiler
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  #12  
Old 02-23-2024, 06:57
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Code:
.data
    msgTemplate db "serial %d", 0
    serial dd ? ; initialize this somewhere

.code
start:
    mov ecx, 222222 

loop_start:
    mov eax, 2 ; c1
    mov ebx, 2 ; c2, etc.

    cmp eax, [serial]
    je match_found

    inc ecx
    cmp ecx, 999999
    jle loop_start

    jmp exit

match_found:
    ; write your msgbox here :)

exit:
    ; do your cleanup
Here is a good start for you
You have to write your own logic for digit extraction and calling msgbox
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  #13  
Old 02-23-2024, 14:33
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Zeocrack, your earlier example is wrong. Only the outer loop can go from 2 to 9. The inner loops must go from 0to 9. You've lost semantic equivalence
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  #14  
Old 02-23-2024, 21:42
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Quote:
Originally Posted by 0x1F View Post
Code:
.data
    msgTemplate db "serial %d", 0
    serial dd ? ; initialize this somewhere

.code
start:
    mov ecx, 222222 

loop_start:
    mov eax, 2 ; c1
    mov ebx, 2 ; c2, etc.

    cmp eax, [serial]
    je match_found


    inc ecx
    cmp ecx, 999999
    jle loop_start

    jmp exit

match_found:
    ; write your msgbox here :)

exit:
    ; do your cleanup
Here is a good start for you
You have to write your own logic for digit extraction and calling msgbox

The above code is not going to work.
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  #15  
Old 02-23-2024, 21:43
Zeocrack Zeocrack is offline
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Quote:
Originally Posted by chants View Post
Zeocrack, your earlier example is wrong. Only the outer loop can go from 2 to 9. The inner loops must go from 0to 9. You've lost semantic equivalence
I am not sure if I could understood correctly.
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